Introduction
Qurbani, also known as Udhiya, is a significant practice in Islam that commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, Isma’il (Ishmael), as an act of obedience to Allah. The act of Qurbani embodies the spirit of selflessness, devotion, and empathy toward those in need. As an essential aspect of Eid al-Adha, it holds immense spiritual rewards and brings communities together.
The Significance of Qurbani
A Testament of Faith
The story of Ibrahim and his willingness to sacrifice his son is a profound testament to faith and submission to Allah’s will. This narrative teaches Muslims that true devotion often comes with tests and trials, and how they respond to them defines their faith.
Social Responsibility
Qurbani also emphasizes the importance of community and charity. It encourages Muslims to share their blessings with those less fortunate. By distributing the meat from the sacrifice, the act fosters generosity, solidarity, and compassion within the community.
Spiritual Purification
Performing Qurbani is not merely a ritual sacrifice; it is a means of spiritual purification. It reflects an individual’s dedication to Allah, seeking forgiveness and blessings as one engages in this sacred act.
When and How to Perform Qurbani
Timing
Qurbani is performed during the three days of Eid al-Adha: from the 10th to the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The act is usually conducted after the Eid prayer, which marks the beginning of the Eid celebrations.
Selection of Animal
The animal chosen for sacrifice can be a sheep, goat, cow, or camel. Here are some guidelines for selecting a suitable animal:
Age: The animal must meet specific age requirements (e.g., a sheep needs to be at least one year old).
Health: The animal must be healthy and free from any defects.
-Type: It is important to choose the appropriate type of animal depending on the custom and culture of the community.
How Qurbani is Performed
- Intention (Niyyah): The act begins with formulating an intention in one’s heart to perform Qurbani for the sake of Allah. This intention is crucial, as actions are judged by intentions in Islam.
- Recitation of Dua: Before the sacrifice, it is Sunnah (recommended) to utter the following Dua:
بسم الله، والله أكبر، اللهم هذا منك ولك، اللهم تقبل مني
(Bismillah, Allahu Akbar, Allahumma, this is from You and for You. O Allah, accept this from me.)
- **The Sacrifice**: The animal is then slaughtered in the name of Allah, ensuring that the process follows Islamic guidelines for humane treatment. It is important to fulfill the conditions of Zabiha (Islamic slaughter) by invoking the name of Allah.
- **Distribution of Meat**: After the sacrifice, the meat of the animal is divided into three portions:
– One-third for the family
– One-third to friends and relatives
– One-third for those in need
Importance of Local vs. Global
Many Muslims choose to perform Qurbani locally to support their community. However, some also engage in global initiatives, donating their Qurbani to those in need in different parts of the world, where access to food is limited.
Duas for Qurbani
In addition to the specific Dua recited at the time of sacrifice, Muslims can make other personal supplications (Duas), asking Allah for forgiveness, health, and blessings for themselves and their loved ones. Some other recommended Duas include:
For Gratitude
“اللّهُمّ اجعلني من الشاكرين لك.”
(O Allah, make me among those who are grateful to You.)
For Acceptance
“اللّهُمّ اقبل مني.”
(O Allah, accept from me.)
Conclusion
Qurbani is a beautiful act that reinforces the essence of sacrifice, charity, and faith in Islam. It is a reminder of the values of gratitude, generosity, and community bonding that are central to Islamic beliefs. As Muslims across the globe come together during Eid al-Adha to offer their Qurbani, they not only remember the trials of Prophet Ibrahim but also keep alive the spirit of compassion and empathy that Abrahamous manifested in his actions. May Allah accept our sacrifices and grant us the strength to uphold the values of charity and kindness throughout the year.